Green synthesis of TiO₂ nanoparticle using Lactobacillus sp. a literature review

Abstract A critical aspect of the development nanoparticles as a photocatalyst is method that can be realized by physical, chemical, or biological processes their combinations. The synthesis with methods using green bio-chemical approach often referred to carried out utilizing various sources plants plant waste, algae, enzymes, microorganisms bioreductants. This study aims review recent literature on TiO 2 Lactobacillus sp. results show success mainly influenced characteristics bioreductant used, concentration metal ions in solution, and temperature applied during synthesis. sp was identified prospective because its ability adapt wider variety incubation conditions produce enzymes form superior characteristics. factors studied further include optimum process. depend need characterized proved advanced wastewater treatment for recycling.